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August 22, 2022

 

Survey indicates concerning rise in iron deficiency symptoms 

The results from an online iron quiz titled ‘Could you be low on iron?’ – which checks for common signs and symptoms of iron deficiency – point to some worrying trends.

The results from the 37,000 global responses to this New Zealand quiz – which are being released to coincide with World Iron Awareness Week – saw over 62% of the respondents state they are struggling to get out of bed in the morning, 42% reporting they feel weak or dizzy all the time and over half saying they are short of breath after walking up a flight of steps.

Regina Wypych, Head of Nutrition at Beef + Lamb New Zealand, says whilst these results are a toe in the water insight to how people are feeling, it can’t be concluded from the survey alone that respondents are categorically suffering from iron deficiency. But if they are an indicative depiction of iron deficiency and its symptoms, it’s a worrying outlook.

“New Zealand statistics on iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia are becoming outdated, and we have limited current knowledge on the state of the nation’s iron health. Until we gain further knowledge on this, it’s really important to keep raising awareness through initiatives like World Iron Awareness Week,” says Regina.

“What we do know from the number of people taking part, is that it suggests people are interested in the impact of diet on our health and if anyone is concerned about their health, they should consider visiting a health professional.”

In New Zealand, the many supporting organisations of this year’s World Iron Awareness Week (22-28th August) will again highlight those most at risk of iron deficiency, the implications of being short on iron, dietary tips to optimise iron absorption along with a range of tasty iron-rich recipes.

This year’s campaign asks, ‘Is low iron holding you back?’ When your energy levels are not what they should be and poor sleeping, late night Netflix, recovery from Covid or flu and life stresses can be dismissed, it could possibly be low iron causing tiredness, fatigue and headaches. Taking the quiz allows you to find out if you have any other signs and symptoms of low iron.   

For more information and to take the quiz, visit https://www.ironweek.co.nz/quizzes

 

For more information, please contact:

Lisa Moloney, Promotions Manager, Beef + Lamb New Zealand
lisa@beeflambnz.co.nz
027 632 1644

OR

Regina Wypych, Head of Nutrition, Beef + Lamb New Zealand
regina@beeflambnz.co.nz
027 235 9669

 

Background information:

One billion people globally are estimated by the World Health Organisation to be suffering from iron deficiency anaemia[1]. Although iron deficiency anaemia occurs at all ages and involves both genders, adolescent girls are more prone to it. The highest prevalence of global iron deficiency anaemia is between the ages of 12 and 15 years when requirements are at peak. In some countries, up to 50% of adolescent girls have been reported to be anaemic[2].

Here in Aotearoa, the statistics don’t look much better. Based on the most recent national nutrition survey from 2009[3], one in fourteen women are iron deficient and, worryingly, a third of teenage girls do not achieve their daily iron requirements, with more research needed to understand the current situation.

What has this meant for our already under pressure district health boards? The cost of hospitalisations - primarily due to iron deficiency anaemia crept up from an annual $3.2 million to over $6.7m in the ten years between 2008-2018[4].

References:

[1] Murray CJL, Salomon JA, Mathers CD, Lopez AD. The global burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization. (2002).

[2] Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Adolescents. Role of Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation. World Health Organisation. (2011).

[3] University of Otago and Ministry of Health. (2011). A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

[4] Stuff.co.nz More spent on low iron hospitalisations as meat intake declines - 1st January 2019 https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/108767316/more-spent-on-low-iron-hospitalisations-as-meat-intake-declines

__________________________________________________________________________

 

October 11, 2021

 

National quiz reveals Kiwis are rusty on their iron knowledge

Ahead of World Iron Awareness Week 2021, 11- 17October, over 3,300 Kiwis have been quizzed on their iron knowledge. With an average score of 56%, most New Zealanders are just passing.

Breaking the results down regionally, Auckland and Otago were right on average with a score of 56%, beaten slightly by Bay of Plenty and Canterbury each scoring 57%. Hawke’s Bay came in at just 51%, and Nelson came out on top with a score of 61%.

Only a third of quiz takers knew that a 7 month old baby needs more iron than a 5 year old child, a 50 year old woman, and a 30 year old man.  Even less, 20%, knew that 8 out of 10 toddlers don’t meet the recommended daily intake of dietary iron.

The good news is New Zealanders are able to identify the signs and symptoms of iron deficiency; 92% recognising poor concentration, lack of energy, frequent infections, feeling the cold easily and pale gums may indicate low iron levels. While 93% knew energy, brain function, immunity, growth and development are why iron is so critical to the human body.

New Zealand Registered Dietitian, Nickie Hursthouse of Nickie Hursthouse Nutrition says “With approximately 30% of the world’s population suffering from iron deficiency, the World Iron Awareness Week Campaign is a good opportunity for New Zealanders to learn more about dietary iron within healthy and balanced diets.

“It’s great to see New Zealanders recognise the symptoms of iron deficiency, because often people are unaware they have deficient levels. Whilst awareness is a key factor, it is also important and effective to take a proactive approach, and ensure you’re consuming a variety of iron-rich foods every day.”

Lifestyle factors, such as age and physical activity can impact iron levels. Here are ten tips and facts to improve your iron intake and iron knowledge:

  • A sure way to improve your iron intake is to eat a varied, balanced, and healthy diet from the four food groups, emphasised on whole, less processed foods.

  • Not all iron is created equal – 15-25% of haem iron (found in meat and fish) is absorbed by the body, while only 5-12% of non-haem iron (found in mostly plant and to a small degree animal foods) is absorbed. Hence the importance of eating a range of iron foods.

  • See red if you’re a meat eater – red meats are richer in haem iron than white meat, poultry and fish – generally the redder the meat, the higher the iron, so a variety of meats are beneficial.

  • Make sure you get plenty of vitamin C (fruits and veges)– to help the body absorb up to three times more non-haem iron from a meal.

  • The tannins in tea, and to a lesser extent coffee, reduces the amount of iron we can use from food. So, drink your tea and coffee between, not during main meals.

  • Eat red meat and vegetables together – eating meat with plant foods will help the body absorb up to 2-4 times more iron.

  • Know if you’re at risk – infants, teen and adult females, sports people, vegetarians, vegans and elderly are most at risk of being iron deficient.

  • Supplement with care – if you think you’re low in iron, seek the advice of a doctor. A blood test will determine if you need iron supplements.

  • Beware of dieting – Studies show that girls and women on low calorie or restricted diets generally miss out on getting enough of their iron requirements.

  • Have your iron levels checked regularly and ensure your diet is balanced and varied.

 

For more information head to ironweek.co.nz

-Ends-

For more information please contact:

Lisa Moloney

lisa@beeflambnz.co.nz

____________________________________________________________________________

August 22, 2020

Beef + Lamb NZ joins the call for new National Nutrition Surveys

As World Iron Awareness Week kicks off today, Beef + Lamb New Zealand are joining the growing number of calls for the government to conduct new national nutrition surveys, with the most recent in 2008 for adults, and 2002 for children. 

Iron deficiency is the world’s most prevalent nutrient deficiency with two billion sufferers globally. It greatly impacts young children and women, with symptoms often being mistaken for the impacts of a busy life (tiredness, feeling grumpy, lack of focus). This hidden hunger is impacting a growing number of Kiwis, but the true scale is virtually impossible to quantify.  

Beef + Lamb New Zealand’s Head of Nutrition Fiona Windle points out that such a large data gap leaves a lot to be desired when trying to tackle the impacts of low iron levels among other nutrient deficiencies.  

“We know the annual cost of hospitalisations due to iron deficiency anaemia has doubled over the past 10 years. Yet, our most comprehensive overview of what New Zealanders are eating is virtually 12 years old. With diets and eating trends naturally evolving over time, it’s vitally important we get up-to-date data to help understand what people are eating and the magnitude of nutrient deficiencies.” 

Now in its seventh year, 2020’s World Iron Awareness Week will focus on babies and toddlers in particular. However, getting hold of recent nationally representative nutrition data for Kiwi children is even harder with the last National Children’s Nutrition Survey for children aged 5-14 years carried out 18 years ago, leaving a data gap for children under 5 years. 

Windle added, “Reducing the risk of iron deficiency, particularly infants, could reap huge benefits not only in their physical health, but in their brain development and cognitive abilities as well.  In this rapid phase of growth where a baby’s birthweight triples in its first year, at 7-12 months, a baby needs even more iron than their dad.” 

“One New Zealand study showed eight out of 10 toddlers don’t meet their recommended daily iron intake, whilst another Auckland-based study suggested as many as one in seven children under the age of two are iron deficient. However, these studies are both over 10 years old, and with the number of patients presenting symptoms of iron deficiency growing, the true impact of this hidden hunger could be even bigger.” 

For further information visit our website here or contact: 

Lisa Moloney, Promotions Manager, Beef + Lamb New Zealand 

lisa@beeflambnz.co.nz | 027-632-1644 

or 

Fiona Windle, Head of Nutrition, Beef + Lamb New Zealand 

fiona@beeflambnz.co.nz  | 021-1331-702 

 

References 

World Health Organisation. Anaemia. https://www.who.int/health-topics/anaemia#tab=tab_1 Accessed 22 July, 2020. 

More spent on low iron hospitalisations as meat intake declines. Stuff (2019). https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/108767316/more-spent-on-low-iron-hospitalisations-as-meat-intake-declines  

NZ hospitalisations for iron deficiency anaemia https://figure.nz/chart/AzwxPvVYJbh0lrcY-0oj6ozlEC5tkEZZH 

Wall, CR et al. (2008). Ethnic variance in iron status: is it related to dietary intake? Public Health Nutr 12 (9):1413-1421. 

Grant, CC et al. (2007). Population prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency in Auckland, New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 532-538.

August 18, 2020

Every bite counts this World Iron Awareness Week

Next week is World Iron Awareness Week – a week dedicated to bringing much needed attention to iron deficiency – the world’s most prevalent nutrient deficiency. Now in its seventh year, 2020’s World Iron Awareness Week will focus on babies and toddlers in particular, whilst also sharing relevant information for all vulnerable groups including women, and providing practical information on the importance of healthy iron levels for everyone.

 

Beef + Lamb New Zealand’s Head of Nutrition, Fiona Windle, said reducing the risk of iron deficiency, particularly in young children, could reap huge benefits not only in their physical health, but in their brain development and cognitive abilities as well.  In this rapid phase of growth where a baby’s birthweight triples in its first year, at 7-12 months, a baby needs even more iron than their dad.

 

“I am a mum of two myself, so I know the struggles of having fussy eaters particularly in the toddler phase. Making sure you cook something that tempts their taste buds whilst ticking all the nutritional boxes can be a challenge. I also know getting as much nutritious goodness into them can make such a difference to their energy and immunity – it really is ‘every bite counts’.

 

“If there’s one thing I hope people can take away from this year’s World Iron Awareness Week is that you can make some easy tweaks to your meals to get the most nutrition out of them. It can be as simple as adding vitamin C-rich foods like fruits and veges to a meal to aid iron absorption.”

 

In the lead up to World Iron Awareness Week, people are encouraged to visit ironweek.co.nz – a website dedicated to everything iron related.  You can access information, infographics to share on social media, resources and some delicious iron-rich recipes using New Zealand beef, lamb, pork, venison and vegetables.  There are tips on how to maximise iron absorption and the signs of iron deficiency and what you can do about it. 

 

There will even be a dedicated iron week competition aimed at parents and caregivers of babies and toddlers, to find New Zealand’s ‘grubbiest bubby’ – a bit of a fun way to look at the messy business of ensuring ‘every bite counts’ when feeding young ones. 

 

World Iron Awareness Week is supported by the following organisations; Beef + Lamb New Zealand, Dietitians NZ, Massey University, NZ Blood, NZ Nutrition Foundation, New Zealand Pork, NZ Venison, Nutrition Society of New Zealand, Sprout, The Asian Network Incorporated, The New Zealand Institute of Food Science & Technology, Toi Tangata and Vegetables.co.nz

 

 

ENDS

 

For further information and to speak to an independent nutrition expert, please contact:

 

Lisa Moloney

Promotions Manager

Beef + Lamb New Zealand Inc

lisa@beeflambnz.co.nz

027-632-1644

 

or

 

Fiona Windle

Head of Nutrition

Beef + Lamb New Zealand Inc

fiona@beeflambnz.co.nz

021-1331-702

August 25, 2019

The Silent Epidemic: Iron deficiency is suffocating our teen girls

As World Iron Awareness Week kicks off, Beef + Lamb New Zealand shines a spotlight on the epidemic young women are facing in relation to iron deficiency for meat eaters and non-meat eaters alike.

 

In bringing together leading experts from across the New Zealand nutrition spectrum Nikki Hart (Registered Nutritionist), Dr Claire Badenhorst (Massey University), Ashia Ismail- Singer (Author and School Nurse), and Jeni Pearce along with Rachel Stentiford (High Performance Sport New Zealand), the serious issue has been brought to light via the latest Let’s Talk Food NZ podcast.

 

LISTEN TO THE LET’S TALK FOOD NZ PODCAST HERE.

 

Dr Claire Badenhorst, whose research expertise lies in the field of exercise physiology investigating the impact of iron deficiency within endurance athletes, was unequivocal in her assessment of the current crisis facing young women and iron deficiency.

 

“From what I am seeing in my work there is a significant proportion of women who are suffering from the impacts of low iron levels. I know the implications of iron deficiency first hand as I am someone who struggles to maintain healthy levels of iron and I can tell you, it’s like your body is being suffocated. It can be debilitating.”

 

Dr Badenhorst continued: “I am lucky in the sense that I am mindful of my struggles with iron and can manage them accordingly. However, many women, especially young girls, are not aware as symptoms are often attributed to just being busy and not getting enough sleep.”

 

From a sport point of view, Jeni Pearce highlighted that prevention of low iron is the goal.

 

“Low or reduced iron levels may effect energy levels and performance and it can take three months or more to replenish low iron stores in the body. The key is to include dietary sources of iron (meat and non-meat) in your meals and snacks on a daily basis, especially while growing and for those who are active.  This will help keep energy levels up and enhance the enjoyment of sport.”

 

One billion people globally are estimated by the World Health Organisation to be suffering from iron deficiency anaemia[1]. Although iron deficiency anaemia occurs at all ages and involves both the sexes, adolescent girls are more prone to it. The highest prevalence of global iron deficiency anaemia is between the ages of 12 and 15 years when requirements are at peak. In some countries, up to 50% of adolescent girls have been reported to be anaemic[2].

 

Here in Aotearoa, the statistics don’t look much better. Based on the most recent national nutrition survey from 2009[3], one in fourteen women are iron deficient and, worryingly, a third of teenage girls do not achieve their daily iron requirements, with more research needed to understand the current situation.

 

What has this meant for our already under pressure district health boards? Hospital admissions - primarily due to iron deficiency anaemia - has crept up from an annual $3.2 million to $6.7m over the past 10 years, according to Ministry of Health figures[4] and over the past three years the Ministry of Health has spent a staggering $20 million on treating iron deficiency.

 

Fiona Windle, Head of Nutrition at Beef + Lamb New Zealand, made it clear that this epidemic is something we can get a grip of, and it’s not just a matter about whether someone is a meat eater or not:

 

“Modifying your diet in a few simple ways can help contribute to maintaining healthy iron levels. For example, eating lots of vitamin C-rich veges with a serving of beef or lamb, can help boost iron absorption from the meal. Equally avoiding drinking tea and coffee around meal times can also make a big difference.”

 

For those opting to be vegetarian or vegan, Nikki Hart highlights during the podcast discussion, “It’s simply not about taking meat off the plate, and just eating the side of veges. Careful consideration needs to be given to what replaces the nutritious animal protein.  Seeing a Registered Nutritionist or Dietitian can be useful particularly for our very active teens”, emphasises Ms Hart.

 

However, Mrs Windle reiterated: “There are many causes of iron deficiency and we would highly recommend anyone suffering from persisting symptoms to go and see their GP to get a blood test first.”

 

For anyone looking for information on iron deficiency should head to ironweek.co.nz.

ENDS

 

References:

[1] Murray CJL, Salomon JA, Mathers CD, Lopez AD. The global burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization. (2002).

[2] Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Adolescents. Role of Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation. World Health Organisation. (2011).

[3] University of Otago and Ministry of Health. (2011). A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

[4] Stuff.co.nz More spent on low iron hospitalisations as meat intake 1st January 2019 declineshttps://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/108767316/more-spent-on-low-iron-hospitalisations-as-meat-intake-declines

 

Contact:

 

Kit Arkwright – Marketing Manager

kit@beeflambnz.co.nz / 022 457 0557

 

Let’s Talk Food NZ panel:

 

Nikki Hart (Registered Nutritionist) – a trained dietitian and NZ registered nutritionist with over 25 years’ experience in private practice. She is also a mum to 2 teenage daughters who are National grade trampolinists so understands the importance of a good iron status on performance.

 

Dr Claire Badenhorst (Massey University) – PhD In exercise physiology, specialising in iron metabolism and female health. Lecturer at Massey University in Auckland. Claire is also a keen triathlete in her spare time.

 

Ashia Ismail-Singer (School Nurse and Author) – a Registered Nurse with 25 years in the profession and currently School Nurse at Westlake Girls High School. She is food writer and author of cookbook My Indian Kitchen as well as mother to a teen daughter.

 

Jeni Pearce MNZM (High Performance Sport New Zealand) – as one of New Zealand’s leading health and sports dietitians and performance nutritionist, she is the technical lead for the Performance Nutrition team at HPSNZ. Jeni has authored 13 titles on sports nutrition and health, co-authored research articles and book chapters, and continues to lecture in University nutrition programmes and present at conferences in NZ and off shore and in 2015 she was awarded MNZM for services to Sports Nutrition.

 

Rachel Stentiford (High Performance Sport New Zealand) – is an Australian-qualified Sports Dietitian who works supporting the New Zealand Para Swimmers in their lead up to the Tokyo Paralympics 2020.  She has worked as a performance nutritionist across the world and also has clinical dietetics experience in general medicine, gastroenterology and rehabilitation. 

August 26, 2018

KIWIS ARE STRUGGLING WITH ENERGY LEVELS – ARE YOU ONE OF THEM?

As World Iron Awareness Week (27 August – 2 September) kicks off, a recent survey suggests one in five of the 990 respondents suffer from low energy levels, an often-tell-tale sign of low iron levels – the world’s most prevalent nutrient deficiency.

Asked to rate their general energy levels – one in five stated they either ‘always’ or ‘often’ struggle to get through an average day.

The survey also delved down into the eating habits of participants, with over 50% of the low energy sufferers stating they eat red meat – which provides the most bioavailable source of iron – only twice or less a week. It therefore may come as no surprise that many Kiwis, including 1 in 14 New Zealand women (1), suffer from low iron levels.

Another alarming trend discovered from the survey was of those that stated they were suffering from low energy levels, over 85% were not consuming the five plus recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetables per day.

When comparing eating habits to those who stated they had high energy levels, these people were more likely to be eating the recommended daily intake of at least five fruit and vegetables per day, as well as more likely to be eating red meat three to four times per week – which aligns with current nutrition recommendations.

Nikki Hart, a New Zealand Registered Nutritionist with 20 years’ experience, says it best: “Low iron has a direct impact on quality of life. Low energy and low concentration levels hinder the ability to carry out everyday tasks well, including childrens’ performance at school and adults in the workplace.”

“Against a backdrop of continuous conflicting nutritional information, this campaign addresses an issue that can be rectified, in part, by bringing eating habits back to basics: eat in moderation and enjoy a diet with a wide variety of whole foods – this is the best mantra not just for your iron levels, but all your dietary requirements.”

Of the 35% of respondents that had at some point been diagnosed by a health professional with low iron levels before, it was reassuring some acted by adjusting their diets including increasing red meat and leafy green vegetable intake, as well as a small proportion decreasing tea and coffee intake with meals – which contain known inhibitors of iron absorption. In some cases, a dietary supplement is required and this was the action of two thirds of the respondents who had been diagnosed.

For anyone concerned with their own or a family member’s iron levels, they are urged to see their GP, registered dietitian or registered nutritionist.  

April 23, 2017

SPOTLIGHT ON INADEQUATE DIETS OF NZ PREGNANT WOMEN

Soon-to-be mums are missing out on key nutrients by not following current recommendations about what to eat during pregnancy, amplifying conditions such as iron deficiency anaemia.   

 

A Kiwi study, made up of around 7000 children and their parents, found a staggering 97% of pregnant women do not eat according to the food and nutrition guidelines set by the Ministry of Health.

 

The study, titled Growing Up In New Zealand, found only one in five women met the specific recommendation to eat at least two serves of protein foods, such as lean meat, fish and eggs, each day.  

 

Women require 2-3 times more iron than normal during pregnancy and to meet this significant increase, and prevent deficiency, it is necessary to eat a variety of iron-rich foods each day.

 

Consequences of iron deficiency and anaemia in pregnancy include postnatal depression, fatigue, difficulties with bonding and breastfeeding, and increased risk of infection. Women may also struggle to cope with normal blood loss at delivery.

 

Study author and head of Nutrition and Dietetics at the University of Auckland, Dr Clare Wall, says iron is important for both the mother’s health during pregnancy, and for the developing foetus. Ensuring adequate iron in pregnancy can also assist with successful breastfeeding.

 

“It is recommended pregnant women consume two serves of protein rich foods per day. This can include lean meat which provides a valuable source of easily absorbed iron,” says Dr Wall.

 

Iron deficiency remains an ongoing problem in New Zealand with one in 14 New Zealand women low in iron and many not getting enough iron in their diet each day. It also persists as the most widespread nutritional disorder in the world.

 

The Ministry of Health’s Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Healthy Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women recommend daily servings of four main food groups, which include fruit and vegetables, breads and cereals, milk and milk products, and lean meat, meat alternatives and eggs.

 

The lean meat, meat alternatives and eggs group provides essential nutrients needed in greater amounts during pregnancy, including iron. 

 

Iron is vitally important for early brain development and to provide for the mothers increased blood volume which makes iron rich foods, such as lean red meat, a key role at this time.

 

It is widely acknowledged the haem iron found in animal foods is absorbed at a much higher rate than non-haem iron found in plant foods, all the more reason to eat a varied diet which includes both types of iron.

 

Those concerned with their dietary intake should seek advice from a registered dietitian or registered nutritionist.    

 

-- ENDS --


For more information contact:

Emily Parks

Nutrition Manager, Beef + Lamb New Zealand

emily@beeflambnz.co.nz

09 489 0877

021 184 6558
 

Background information

 

The Growing Up In New Zealand study, titled Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy in New Zealand—Influence of Maternal Socio-Demographic, Health and Lifestyle Factors, can be found at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882712/
 

World Iron Awareness Week will run May 1-7 with an aim to raise awareness on the importance of dietary iron in pregnancy, recognising the signs of low iron and what can be done about it.

 

ironweek.co.nz

#WorldIronWeek

 

A range of free resources are available at ironweek.co.nz, including Iron in Pregnancy. Are you getting enough?

  • There are two types of iron in food: haem iron (found in meat and fish) and non-haem iron (found mainly in plants). The body absorbs haem iron in meat more efficiently than non-haem iron in plant foods, at a rate of 25% compared to around 5%.  

 

  • Animal foods, like lean beef and lamb, contain a “meat factor” known to increase absorption of non-haem iron 2-4 fold.

 

  • Vitamin C increases non-haem iron absorption so it is recommended to include vitamin C rich fruit and vegetables with main meals.

 

  • A hearty chilli con carne made with lean beef and kidney beans can provide around a third of the daily iron requirements for pregnant women.

August 29, 2016

DOES YOUR TEENAGER KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT THEIR DIET?

Young women are risking their mental and physical health when they cut whole food groups from their diet.

Bread, dairy products and meat are wrongly thought of as fattening foods and are often the first to be removed by teenage girls trying to lose weight.

Dietitian Sarah Hanrahan says most teenagers want to make healthy changes to their diet but aren’t relying on the right sources for nutrition advice.  

“While teenagers of course want more responsibility for food choices, they are not necessarily making informed decisions about foods they class as healthy or unhealthy,” says Dietitian, Sarah Hanrahan.

Teenage girls suffering from the ever-present pressure to be thin are more likely to eliminate red meat mistakenly thinking it is likely to cause weight gain.

In this demographic, the danger of a restrictive diet is evident as iron deficiency and anaemia are also most common among teenage girls.

Low iron can cause growing teenagers to feel weak and tired, look pale, and may impact on learning and sports performance.

Teenage girls require more iron than when they were children and more than teenage boys in the same age group.

Unnecessarily restrictive diets can lead to a multitude of other teenage issues including dry skin, breakouts, low immunity and poor sleep. Nutrient deficiencies can also impact mental health. 

“These are problems that will only increase the stress of teenage years and may be easily improved or managed by a balanced diet,” says Hanrahan.  

Lean red meat makes an important contribution to dietary iron and teenagers should be encouraged to eat moderate portions of red meat regularly.

April 17, 2016

NEW RESEARCH SHOWS KIWI MUMS CONFUSED ABOUT CHILDREN’S DIETARY IRON NEEDS

New research shows a disparity between how much dietary iron Kiwi mums believe their children need and what they are actually getting.

 

In a recent survey conducted by Nielsen, 61% of Kiwi mums believe their children get enough iron in their diet, with only 16% disagreeing.
 

However, research shows that, in New Zealand, 80% of toddlers do not receive the recommended daily intake of iron, 14% of children under the age of 2 are iron deficient and over one third of teenage girls don’t achieve their daily iron requirements.

 

Dr Pamela Von Hurst from Massey University School of Food and Nutrition says children and adolescents have an increased risk of iron deficiency.

 

“Childhood is a crucial time for optimal development and iron deficiency at this life stage can have long term effects,” says Dr Von Hurst.

 

Encouragingly when surveyed, most could identify various side effects of iron deficiency, however, only 8% could correctly identifying all signs of iron deficiency in a child.

 

If a child is low in iron or iron deficient they may show signs such as tiredness, appearing pale, irritable or grumpy, or struggle to gain weight.

 

The early stages of life are incredibly important in terms of the correct nutrient intake, with iron being crucial for brain development in babies and toddlers; at seven months a baby needs more iron than her Dad.

 

Women also need to have a heightened awareness around iron intake during pregnancy requiring greater amounts of iron each day because of increased blood volume and the nutritional requirements of the growing baby. 

 

Mothers and women are also a group most at risk of iron deficiency with one in 14 women in New Zealand low in iron. The Neilson survey showed 20% of women do not think they get enough iron in their diets.

 

For women particularly, the symptoms of low iron are similar to those which are often attributed to a busy lifestyle meaning women are not necessarily aware they are at risk.  

 

Not only an issue in New Zealand, iron deficiency is recognised by the World Health Organisation as the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world.

 

It is with this in mind, a New Zealand initiated campaign, World Iron Awareness Week, commences today, to raise awareness of the prevalence, symptoms of iron deficiency and what can be done to increase levels.
 

Massey University will be facilitating a series of events throughout World Iron Awareness Week for health professionals and the public across three campuses; Auckland, Palmerston North and Wellington. For more info visit ironweek.co.nz

April 11, 2016

ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGH?

One in 14 New Zealand women are low in iron and eight out of 10 toddlers do not get enough dietary iron each day. These concerning statistics are what prompted the development of World Iron Awareness Week in 2014. 
 

The annual campaign highlights the prevalence of iron deficiency in New Zealand and worldwide, and aims to raise awareness on recognising the signs of low iron and what you can do about it.
 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) describe iron deficiency as a public health condition of epidemic proportions and recognise it as the most common nutritional deficiency in the world, highlighting the seriousness of this issue.

Iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anaemia, can lead to feeling weak and tired, reducing work capacity in adults, and causing learning delays in children.   
 

World Iron Awareness Week will run from the 18th to 24th April 2016 and there are many opportunities to get involved and show your support:
 

  • Order iron-specific brochures from the resources section of the website ironweek.co.nz
     

  • Keep up-to-date during the week by following the hashtag #WorldIronWeek on social media
     

  • Visit recipes.co.nz to find an iron-rich recipe using New Zealand beef or lamb

April 12, 2015

WORLD IRON AWARENESS WEEK TARGETS WOMEN AGED 15-50

New Zealand women feeling tired and irritable should take note – it may be more than just the daily grind that’s getting you down.

 

At a time where diseases of overabundance are rife, dietary iron, a key essential mineral goes short in the diets of many across the globe, particularly New Zealand women aged 15-50 years.

 

Iron deficiency is recognised by the World Health Organisation as the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world. It is the only nutrient deficiency which affects people in both developing and developed countries, including New Zealand where it comes down to a lack of dietary intake.

 

WHO estimates over 30% or 2 billion of the world’s population are anaemic, many due to iron deficiency, with infectious diseases intensifying the condition in developing countries.

 

It’s not only New Zealand women that are affected by a low iron status, research has shown 8 out 10 toddlers don’t meet the recommended daily intake of dietary iron.

 

It is with this, a New Zealand initiated campaign, World Iron Awareness Week will launch April 13 to raise awareness of the prevalence, symptoms of iron deficiency and what can be done to increase levels.

 

The campaign, which was initiated last year in New Zealand has now gone global. A New Zealand website ironweek.co.nz has also been founded as a hub of information including practical steps for improving iron levels and how to recognise the signs of low iron which can present as tiredness, irritability and lack of focus. 

 

For more information contact:

Fiona Greig

Nutrition Manager

Beef + Lamb New Zealand

fionag@beeflambnz.co.nz

09 489 0877

021 133 1702

ironweek.co.nz

  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

ironweek.co.nz

#WorldIronWeek

  • Videos of 5 leading New Zealand experts talking to health professionals on dietary iron can be viewed: https://www.youtube.com/user/BeefandLamb/videos

 

 

KEY POINTS:

  • Over a third of teenage girls don’t achieve their daily iron requirements.2

  • 1 in 14 women are low in iron.2

  • 8 out of 10 toddlers don’t meet the recommended daily intake of dietary iron.3

  • At 7 months, a baby needs more iron than her dad.  Iron is crucial for brain development in babies and toddlers.

  • In developing countries every second pregnant woman and about 40% of preschool children are estimated to be anaemic.1

  • The major health consequences include poor pregnancy outcome, impaired physical and cognitive development, increased risk of morbidity in children and reduced work productivity in adults. Anaemia contributes to 20% of all maternal deaths.1

  • There are two types of iron in food: haem iron (found in meat and fish) and non-haem iron (found mainly in plants). The body absorbs the haem iron in meat much more efficiently than the non-haem iron in plant foods. For example ½ cup of cooked silverbeet contains 1.0 mg of iron, but the body can only use about 5% of this. In comparison, 120g of cooked lean beef contains at least 3.0 mg of iron and the body absorbs around 25% of it. You would need to eat over 1kg of cooked silverbeet to get the same amount of iron provided by just 120g of lean meat. This equates to a small serving of spaghetti bolognaise or a couple small lamb leg steaks.

 

  

REFERENCES:

  1. World Health Organisation http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en

  2. University of Otago and Ministry of Health. (2011). A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

  3. Wall, CR et al. (2008). Ethnic variance in iron status: is it related to dietary intake? Public Health Nutrition 12 (9):1413-1421.

March 15, 2015

NZ IRON CAMPAIGN GOES GLOBAL

13-19 April will mark this year’s World Iron Week, expanding on the New Zealand initiated ‘Are you getting enough?’ iron awareness campaign last year.  Why take it global?  The World Health Organisation recognises iron deficiency as the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world and the only nutrient deficiency which affects people in both developing and developed countries, particularly in women and children. It is estimated over 30% or 2 billion of the world’s population are anaemic, many due to iron deficiency, with infectious diseases exacerbating the condition in developing countries.  There was also support for a global campaign after presenting the concept at the International Meat Secretariat Human Nutrition and Health Committee meeting in the US last year.

 

Here in New Zealand, there are pockets of the population who have higher needs including infants, children and teenagers because they are growing rapidly; pregnant women for increased blood levels and to build baby’s iron stores; menstruating girls and women; athletes and very active people and those on restricted or fad diets. 

 

This year’s campaign focus in New Zealand will be on women aged 15-50 years who are particularly at risk of going short on iron.  Key messages of the campaign will tap into the signs of symptoms of have a low iron status, which often get put down running a busy lifestyle such as often feeling tired, grumpy, irritable and a lack of concentration.

 

--Ends--

 

For more information:

www.ironweek.co.nz Fiona Greig Nutrition Manager Beef + Lamb New Zealand

fionag@beeflambnz.co.nz

DDI 09 489 0877

021 133 1702

April 06, 2014

IRON MAIDENS ASK ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGH?

Today sees the launch of Iron Awareness Week, the first campaign of its kind, with a trio of ambassadors well known to all.

 

The Iron Maidens: Sarah Walker, Lisa Carrington and Sophie Pascoe are taking their role further as Beef + Lamb New Zealand ambassadors, helping to spread the message of an issue that faces many New Zealanders, but often goes unnoticed.

 

Feeling tired, irritable and grumpy, having difficulty concentrating and feeling the cold are all symptoms of being low in iron but are usually put down to a busy lifestyle.

“More people need to be aware of these symptoms and what can be done to improve iron levels”, says Sarah Walker, BMX medallist.

 

Iron deficiency remains an ongoing concern particularly for teenagers and women. Dr Kathryn Beck of Massey University says "The latest National Nutrition Survey found over 10% of New Zealand teens (15-18 years) and women (31-50 years) had iron deficiency. Many more women are likely to have low iron stores and are at risk of developing iron deficiency".

 

Young children are also at risk with New Zealand research revealing 8 out of 10 toddlers not meeting the recommended daily intake of dietary iron and 14% of children under 2 are deficient according to New Zealand research.

 

Iron’s role in red blood cell formation makes it vital for delivering oxygen to muscles during exercise and K1 Canoer medallist, Lisa Carrington knows firsthand how important iron is in her diet every day.

 

“Nourishing whole food is key to my performance both in training and competition, and iron-rich foods have an important role to play in my energy levels,” says Lisa.

 

This is also an area of interest for Senior Performance Nutritionist, Alex Popple from High Performance Sport New Zealand.

 

“Enhancing oxygen uptake and delivery are some of the desirable adaptations from endurance training. Paradoxically, endurance athletes are often found to have iron deficiency, which could limit or impair their performance”, says Alex.

 

Alex will be one of five speakers involved with a symposium for health professionals titled Iron: The Issue of deficiency in a land of plenty held in association with the University of Auckland Food and Health Programme on Tuesday 8 April. He will present his findings on the role hepcidin, a hormone which elevates after intense exercise, has on iron levels in athletes.

 

Iron is found in a number of foods, with lean red meat providing one of the richest sources of easily absorbed haem iron; in general the redder the meat, the higher the iron content. For more information visit www.ironweek.co.nz or visit your GP.

 

--Ends--

 

For more information:

www.ironweek.co.nz Fiona Greig Nutrition Manager Beef + Lamb New Zealand

fionag@beeflambnz.co.nz

DDI 09 489 0877

021 133 1702

#IronWeekNZ

 

References

University of Otago and Ministry of Health. (2011). A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

Wall, CR et al. (2008). Ethnic variance in iron status: is it related to dietary intake? Public Health Nutr 12 (9):1413-1421.

Grant, CC et al. (2007). Population prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency in Auckland, New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 532-538.

March 16, 2014

CAMPAIGN RAISING ISSUE OF DEFICIENCY IN LAND OF PLENTY

April 7 will see the launch of an inaugural campaign raising the awareness of iron deficiency, the first of its kind in New Zealand.

 

Not only a global issue, iron deficiency remains an ongoing issue for many New Zealanders, with many unaware they have deficient levels. 

 

The last New Zealand adult nutrition survey revealed iron deficiency has more than doubled in the 12 years since the survey beforehand, with low iron levels evident in one in 14 adult women over 15 years old.  Further, 8 out of 10 toddlers are not meeting the recommended daily intake of dietary iron and 14% of children under 2 are deficient according to New Zealand research.*

 

The campaign named ‘Are you getting enough?’ will get the general public posing the question are they and their families eating enough iron-rich foods for good health.

 

The symptoms of iron deficiency often go unnoticed, being put down to having a busy lifestyle.  These include feeling tired, irritable or grumpy, suffering frequent infections, feeling the cold and difficulty concentrating. 

 

Iron Awareness Week, which will run 7-13 April, will include a scientific symposium for health professionals on Tuesday 8 April hosted by the University of Auckland’s Food and Health Programme including University of Auckland’s Dr Clare Wall who will focus on the iron status of infants and toddlers, and Professor David Cameron-Smith who specialises in the link between nutrition and genetics and the maintenance of health for an aging population. 

 

Alex Popple of High Performance New Zealand will also highlight the issue amongst athletes; Kathryn Beck of Massey University will address the prevalence of iron deficiency amongst women and teenagers and Bob Stewart of Massey University will focus on how iron is absorbed in the body.

 

--Ends--

For more information:

www.ironweek.co.nz

Fiona Greig

Nutrition Manager

Beef + Lamb New Zealand

fionag@beeflambnz.co.nz

DDI 09 489 0877

021 133 1702

#IronWeekNZ

*References

University of Otago and Ministry of Health. (2011). A Focus on Nutrition: Key findings of the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

Wall, CR et al. (2008). Ethnic variance in iron status: is it related to dietary intake? Public Health Nutr 12 (9):1413-1421.

Grant, CC et al. (2007). Population prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency in Auckland, New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 43: 532-538.

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